Complete Sentences in English: A Comprehensive Guide

Mô tả sản phẩm

A complete sentence in English requires a subject and a predicate. The subject performs the action or is described by the predicate. This guide will help you understand and construct grammatically correct sentences.

Understanding Sentence Structure

Subjects and Predicates

A complete sentence always has at least one subject and one predicate. The subject is the noun or pronoun that performs the action, while the predicate tells what the subject does or is. For example, in the sentence "The dog barked loudly," "the dog" is the subject, and "barked loudly" is the predicate. Understanding this basic structure is crucial to writing correctly.

Types of Sentences

There are four main types of sentences in English: declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory. Declarative sentences make statements (e.g., "The sun is shining."). Interrogative sentences ask questions (e.g., "Is it raining?"). Imperative sentences give commands (e.g., "Close the door."). Exclamatory sentences express strong emotion (e.g., "What a beautiful day!"). Knowing these types will improve your writing versatility.

Common Sentence Errors and How to Avoid Them

Fragments

A sentence fragment is an incomplete sentence that lacks a subject, a predicate, or both. For example, "Running quickly" is a fragment because it lacks a subject. To fix it, you could write "The athlete was running quickly."

Run-on Sentences

A run-on sentence combines two or more independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions. For example, "I went to the store I bought milk" is a run-on sentence. To correct this, use a comma and a conjunction (e.g., "I went to the store, and I bought milk"), a semicolon (e.g., "I went to the store; I bought milk"), or separate the clauses into two distinct sentences.

Subject-Verb Agreement

Ensure your verb agrees in number with your subject. Singular subjects take singular verbs, and plural subjects take plural verbs. For example, "The cat sleeps" is correct, while "The cats sleep" is also correct. Incorrect subject-verb agreement is a common mistake that careful proofreading can prevent. By understanding these core components and avoiding common errors, you can improve your ability to write clear, concise, and grammatically correct sentences in English. Practice is key to mastering this crucial aspect of writing.

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