Diabetes in English

Mô tả sản phẩm

Diabetes, in simple terms, is a condition where your body doesn't make enough insulin or can't effectively use the insulin it produces. This leads to high levels of glucose (sugar) in your blood. There are two main types: type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Understanding Type 1 Diabetes

What is Type 1 Diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This means the body doesn't produce insulin, a hormone needed to allow glucose to enter cells for energy. People with type 1 diabetes require insulin injections or an insulin pump to survive. It often develops in childhood or adolescence, but can appear at any age.

Symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes

Symptoms can include frequent urination, excessive thirst, unexplained weight loss, increased hunger, and fatigue. If you experience these symptoms, it's crucial to see a doctor immediately for testing.

Understanding Type 2 Diabetes

What is Type 2 Diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes is a more common type. It occurs when the body doesn't make enough insulin or the cells don't respond properly to insulin (insulin resistance). This leads to a buildup of glucose in the bloodstream. Type 2 diabetes is often associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity, inactivity, and unhealthy diet. Many people with type 2 diabetes can manage their condition through lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, and sometimes medication.

Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes

Symptoms of type 2 diabetes are often subtle and may develop gradually. They can include increased thirst and frequent urination, increased hunger, unexplained weight loss or gain, blurred vision, slow-healing sores, and frequent infections. Many people with type 2 diabetes have no symptoms at first. Regular check-ups are vital for early detection.

Managing Diabetes

Regular blood glucose monitoring, a healthy diet, regular exercise, and medication (if prescribed) are key to managing diabetes. It is essential to work closely with your doctor or a diabetes educator to create a personalized management plan. Proper management can help prevent or delay long-term complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, nerve damage, and eye problems.

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