What is a Semicolon in English?

Mô tả sản phẩm

A semicolon (;) in English is a punctuation mark used to connect two closely related independent clauses. It indicates a closer relationship between the clauses than a period would, but a less close relationship than a coordinating conjunction (like "and," "but," "or").

How to Use a Semicolon

Connecting Independent Clauses:

The most common use of a semicolon is to join two complete sentences (independent clauses) that are closely related in thought. For example: "The storm raged outside; the house shook violently." Each clause could stand alone as a sentence, but the semicolon shows their connection. Avoid using a semicolon to connect an independent clause with a dependent clause.

Using Semicolons with Conjunctive Adverbs:

Semicolons are also used before conjunctive adverbs (like however, therefore, moreover, consequently, nevertheless, furthermore) that connect independent clauses. For instance: "The evidence was overwhelming; however, the jury remained unconvinced." Notice the conjunctive adverb is followed by a comma.

Using Semicolons in Lists:

Semicolons can be used to separate items in a list, especially when the items themselves contain commas. This helps to avoid confusion. For example: "I visited London, England; Paris, France; and Rome, Italy."

Semicolons vs. Other Punctuation

Semicolons vs. Periods:

A period indicates a complete stop between unrelated sentences. A semicolon, on the other hand, shows a closer relationship between the sentences.

Semicolons vs. Commas:

Commas are used to connect dependent clauses or items in a series. Semicolons are only used to connect independent clauses.

Semicolons vs. Colons:

Colons introduce an explanation, a list, or a summary. Semicolons connect two independent clauses. Using semicolons correctly can improve the clarity and flow of your writing. Mastering this punctuation mark will help you write more sophisticated and effective sentences.

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