Gaur: The Majestic Indian Bison

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The English word for bò tót is **gaur**. This large bovine is native to South and Southeast Asia. They are impressive creatures, known for their size and distinctive appearance.

Gaur Physical Characteristics

Size and Build

Gaur are the largest extant bovine species in Asia. Adult males can stand over 6 feet tall at the shoulder and weigh up to 3,000 pounds. They possess a powerfully built body with thick legs and a deep chest.

Coat and Horns

Their coat is typically a dark, rich brown, almost black in some individuals. Males sport impressive, curved horns that can reach up to 3 feet in length. These horns are used for defense and display.

Gaur Habitat and Behavior

Habitat

Gaur are found in a variety of forested habitats, including tropical evergreen forests, deciduous forests, and grasslands. They prefer areas with access to water sources.

Social Structure and Diet

They are highly social animals, living in herds typically composed of females and their young. Males tend to be solitary or live in small bachelor groups. Their diet consists mainly of grasses, leaves, and other vegetation.

Conservation Status of Gaur

Unfortunately, gaur populations are threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation and human encroachment. Hunting and disease also pose significant challenges to their survival. Conservation efforts are underway to protect these magnificent animals and their habitats. Learn more about ongoing conservation projects and how you can help protect the gaur.

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